Files
glint/internal/linter/keywords.go
T
k3nny f5f8546bcf
ci / vet, staticcheck, test, build (push) Successful in 2m16s
release / Build and publish release (push) Successful in 1m9s
feat(cli): output formats, GL034-GL041 lint rules, include inputs and cache
Bundles three patch releases (v0.2.16–v0.2.18):

v0.2.18 — output formats (--format flag on glint check):
- json: stable JSON report (schema_version: 1, findings array, summary)
- sarif: SARIF 2.1.0 for GitHub Code Scanning / GitLab SAST
- junit: JUnit XML for CI test-report artifacts (artifacts:reports:junit)
- github: GitHub Actions ::error:: / ::warning:: annotation lines
- Unknown --format value exits 2 with a helpful error message
- Summary line routed to stderr in structured formats; context suppressed

v0.2.17 — include resolution improvements:
- Recursive include depth capped at 100 (matches GitLab's own limit)
- project: and component: includes tracked in visited set (cycle detection)
- $[[ inputs.KEY ]] / $[[ inputs.KEY | default(…) ]] substituted from with:
- --cache-dir: persist fetched remote templates to disk (SHA-256 keyed)
- --offline: serve from cache only; defaults to ~/.cache/glint

v0.2.16 — new lint rules (GL034–GL041):
- GL034: services map form requires name; alias must be valid DNS label
- GL035: rules:changes / rules:exists absolute path detection
- GL036: timeout format validation (job-level + default.timeout)
- GL037: id_tokens entries must have an aud key
- GL038: secrets entries must declare a provider (vault / gcp / azure)
- GL039: pages: keyword + artifacts.paths consistency
- GL040: duplicate stage names in stages: list
- GL041: cache.key.files must be exact paths, not globs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-14 10:09:16 +02:00

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package linter
import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
"git.k3nny.fr/glint/internal/model"
)
// dnsLabelPattern matches a valid hostname label: starts and ends with
// alphanumeric, middle may contain hyphens and dots; max 63 chars per label.
var dnsLabelPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9.-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?$`)
// timeoutPattern matches a GitLab CI duration string: one or more pairs of
// "<number> <unit>" where unit is a recognised time word or abbreviation.
var timeoutPattern = regexp.MustCompile(
`(?i)^\s*(\d+\s*(weeks?|w|days?|d|hours?|h|minutes?|mins?|m|seconds?|secs?|s)\s*)+$`)
var validJobWhen = map[string]bool{
"on_success": true,
"on_failure": true,
"always": true,
"manual": true,
"delayed": true,
"never": true,
}
var validRuleWhen = map[string]bool{
"on_success": true,
"on_failure": true,
"always": true,
"manual": true,
"delayed": true,
"never": true,
}
var validWorkflowRuleWhen = map[string]bool{
"always": true,
"never": true,
}
var validArtifactsWhen = map[string]bool{
"on_success": true,
"on_failure": true,
"always": true,
}
var validCacheWhen = map[string]bool{
"on_success": true,
"on_failure": true,
"always": true,
}
var validCachePolicy = map[string]bool{
"pull": true,
"push": true,
"pull-push": true,
}
var validRetryWhen = map[string]bool{
"always": true,
"unknown_failure": true,
"script_failure": true,
"api_failure": true,
"stuck_or_timeout_failure": true,
"runner_system_failure": true,
"runner_unsupported": true,
"stale_schedule": true,
"job_execution_timeout": true,
"archived_failure": true,
"unmet_prerequisites": true,
"scheduler_failure": true,
"data_integrity_failure": true,
"forward_deployment_failure": true,
"insufficient_bridge_permissions": true,
"downstream_bridge_project_not_found": true,
"invalid_bridge_trigger": true,
"upstream_bridge_project_not_found": true,
"protected_environment_failure": true,
"pipeline_loop_detected": true,
"excluded_by_rules": true,
}
var validEnvironmentAction = map[string]bool{
"start": true,
"stop": true,
"prepare": true,
"verify": true,
"access": true,
}
func checkJobKeywords(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
var findings []Finding
findings = append(findings, checkWhen(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkParallel(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkRetry(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkAllowFailure(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkInterruptible(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkTrigger(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkCoverage(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkRelease(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkEnvironment(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkArtifacts(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkCache(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkRules(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkDeadRules(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkImage(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkInherit(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkServices(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkRulesGlobs(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkTimeout(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkIDTokens(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkSecrets(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkPagesKeyword(name, job)...)
findings = append(findings, checkCacheKeyFiles(name, job)...)
return findings
}
func checkWhen(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
var findings []Finding
if job.When != "" && !validJobWhen[job.When] {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidWhen,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'when' has invalid value %q; valid: on_success, on_failure, always, manual, delayed, never", job.When),
})
}
if job.When == "delayed" && job.StartIn == "" {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleDelayedNoStartIn,
Job: name,
Message: "'when: delayed' requires 'start_in' (e.g. 'start_in: 30 minutes')",
})
}
if job.When != "delayed" && job.StartIn != "" {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleStartInNoDelayed,
Job: name,
Message: "'start_in' is only valid when 'when: delayed'",
})
}
return findings
}
func checkParallel(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Parallel == nil {
return nil
}
switch v := job.Parallel.(type) {
case int:
if v < 2 || v > 200 {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidParallel,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'parallel' must be between 2 and 200, got %d", v),
}}
}
case map[string]any:
if _, ok := v["matrix"]; !ok {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidParallel,
Job: name,
Message: "'parallel' map form must have a 'matrix' key",
}}
}
default:
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidParallel,
Job: name,
Message: "'parallel' must be an integer (2200) or a map with 'matrix'",
}}
}
return nil
}
func checkRetry(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Retry == nil {
return nil
}
switch v := job.Retry.(type) {
case int:
if v < 0 || v > 2 {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidRetry,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'retry' must be 0, 1, or 2; got %d", v),
}}
}
case map[string]any:
var findings []Finding
if maxVal, ok := v["max"]; ok {
if n, ok := maxVal.(int); ok && (n < 0 || n > 2) {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidRetry,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'retry.max' must be 0, 1, or 2; got %d", n),
})
}
}
if whenVal, ok := v["when"]; ok {
findings = append(findings, validateRetryWhen(name, whenVal)...)
}
return findings
default:
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidRetry,
Job: name,
Message: "'retry' must be an integer (02) or a map with 'max'/'when'",
}}
}
return nil
}
func validateRetryWhen(name string, val any) []Finding {
var findings []Finding
check := func(s string) {
if !validRetryWhen[s] {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidRetryWhen,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'retry.when' has invalid value %q", s),
})
}
}
switch v := val.(type) {
case string:
check(v)
case []any:
for _, item := range v {
if s, ok := item.(string); ok {
check(s)
}
}
}
return findings
}
func checkAllowFailure(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Allow == nil {
return nil
}
switch v := job.Allow.(type) {
case bool:
// valid
case map[string]any:
if _, ok := v["exit_codes"]; !ok {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidAllowFailure,
Job: name,
Message: "'allow_failure' map form must contain 'exit_codes'",
}}
}
default:
_ = v
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidAllowFailure,
Job: name,
Message: "'allow_failure' must be a boolean or a map with 'exit_codes'",
}}
}
return nil
}
func checkInterruptible(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Interruptible == nil {
return nil
}
if _, ok := job.Interruptible.(bool); !ok {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidInterruptible,
Job: name,
Message: "'interruptible' must be a boolean",
}}
}
return nil
}
func checkTrigger(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Trigger == nil {
return nil
}
var findings []Finding
if scriptNonEmpty(job.Script) {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleTriggerWithScript,
Job: name,
Message: "jobs with 'trigger' cannot use 'script'",
})
}
if m, ok := job.Trigger.(map[string]any); ok {
_, hasProject := m["project"]
_, hasInclude := m["include"]
if !hasProject && !hasInclude {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidTrigger,
Job: name,
Message: "'trigger' map must specify 'project' or 'include'",
})
}
}
return findings
}
var coveragePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^/.*/$`)
func checkCoverage(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Coverage == "" {
return nil
}
if !coveragePattern.MatchString(job.Coverage) {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidCoverage,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'coverage' must be a regex pattern wrapped in '/' (e.g. '/\\d+\\.?\\d*%%/'), got %q", job.Coverage),
}}
}
return nil
}
func checkRelease(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Release == nil {
return nil
}
m, ok := job.Release.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidRelease,
Job: name,
Message: "'release' must be a map",
}}
}
tagName, exists := m["tag_name"]
if !exists || tagName == "" || tagName == nil {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidRelease,
Job: name,
Message: "'release' requires 'tag_name'",
}}
}
return nil
}
func checkEnvironment(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Environment == nil {
return nil
}
m, ok := job.Environment.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
// String form: just the environment name — valid.
return nil
}
var findings []Finding
envName := m["name"]
_, hasURL := m["url"]
if (envName == nil || envName == "") && hasURL {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidEnvironment,
Job: name,
Message: "'environment.url' requires 'environment.name' to be set",
})
}
if action, ok := m["action"].(string); ok && !validEnvironmentAction[action] {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidEnvironment,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'environment.action' has invalid value %q; valid: start, stop, prepare, verify, access", action),
})
}
return findings
}
func checkArtifacts(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Artifacts == nil {
return nil
}
m, ok := job.Artifacts.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
return nil
}
var findings []Finding
if w, ok := m["when"].(string); ok && !validArtifactsWhen[w] {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidArtifacts,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'artifacts.when' has invalid value %q; valid: on_success, on_failure, always", w),
})
}
if _, hasExposeAs := m["expose_as"]; hasExposeAs {
paths := m["paths"]
if paths == nil {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidArtifacts,
Job: name,
Message: "'artifacts.expose_as' requires 'artifacts.paths'",
})
}
}
// Pages job should publish to public/. Skip when pages: keyword is set;
// GL039 (checkPagesKeyword) handles that case with a more precise check.
if name == "pages" && job.Pages == nil {
if paths, ok := m["paths"].([]any); ok {
found := false
for _, p := range paths {
if s, ok := p.(string); ok && (s == "public" || strings.HasPrefix(s, "public/")) {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Warning,
Rule: RulePagesPublic,
Job: name,
Message: "the 'pages' job should include 'public' in 'artifacts.paths' for GitLab Pages to deploy",
})
}
}
}
return findings
}
func checkCache(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Cache == nil {
return nil
}
var maps []map[string]any
switch v := job.Cache.(type) {
case map[string]any:
maps = []map[string]any{v}
case []any:
for _, item := range v {
if m, ok := item.(map[string]any); ok {
maps = append(maps, m)
}
}
}
var findings []Finding
for _, m := range maps {
if w, ok := m["when"].(string); ok && !validCacheWhen[w] {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidCache,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'cache.when' has invalid value %q; valid: on_success, on_failure, always", w),
})
}
if p, ok := m["policy"].(string); ok && !validCachePolicy[p] {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidCache,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'cache.policy' has invalid value %q; valid: pull, push, pull-push", p),
})
}
}
return findings
}
func checkRules(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
var findings []Finding
for i, rule := range job.Rules {
if rule.When != "" && !validRuleWhen[rule.When] {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidRulesWhen,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("rules[%d].when has invalid value %q; valid: on_success, on_failure, always, manual, delayed, never", i, rule.When),
})
}
}
return findings
}
// checkDeadRules reports when every rule in a job's rules: block has an
// explicit when: never, making the job permanently unreachable. This is a
// provably-correct static claim: no matter which if: condition matches, the
// outcome is always "never"; and if no rule matches, the implicit fallback is
// also skip. No if: evaluation is required.
func checkDeadRules(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if len(job.Rules) == 0 {
return nil
}
for _, r := range job.Rules {
if r.When != "never" {
return nil
}
}
return []Finding{{
Severity: Warning,
Rule: RuleDeadRules,
Job: name,
Message: "rules: block can never activate; every rule has 'when: never' — job is permanently excluded from the pipeline",
}}
}
func checkImage(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Image == nil {
return nil
}
m, ok := job.Image.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
return nil // String form is valid.
}
imgName := m["name"]
if imgName == nil || imgName == "" {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidImage,
Job: name,
Message: "'image' map form requires a 'name' key",
}}
}
return nil
}
func checkInherit(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Inherit == nil {
return nil
}
m, ok := job.Inherit.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
return nil
}
var findings []Finding
for _, key := range []string{"default", "variables"} {
val, exists := m[key]
if !exists {
continue
}
switch val.(type) {
case bool, []any:
// valid: false/true or list of names
default:
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidInherit,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'inherit.%s' must be a boolean or a list of names", key),
})
}
}
return findings
}
// GL034: services: map form requires 'name'; 'alias' must be a valid DNS label.
func checkServices(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if len(job.Services) == 0 {
return nil
}
var findings []Finding
for i, svc := range job.Services {
m, ok := svc.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
continue // string form is valid
}
n := m["name"]
if n == nil || n == "" {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidService,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("services[%d]: map form requires a 'name' key", i),
})
}
if alias, ok := m["alias"].(string); ok && alias != "" {
if !dnsLabelPattern.MatchString(alias) {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidService,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("services[%d]: alias %q is not a valid DNS label (only letters, digits, hyphens, and dots; must start and end with alphanumeric)", i, alias),
})
}
}
}
return findings
}
// GL035: rules:changes and rules:exists paths must not be absolute.
func checkRulesGlobs(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
var findings []Finding
for i, rule := range job.Rules {
findings = append(findings, checkAbsolutePaths(name, fmt.Sprintf("rules[%d].changes", i), rule.Changes)...)
findings = append(findings, checkAbsolutePaths(name, fmt.Sprintf("rules[%d].exists", i), rule.Exists)...)
}
return findings
}
func checkAbsolutePaths(name, field string, val any) []Finding {
var paths []string
switch v := val.(type) {
case []any:
for _, item := range v {
if s, ok := item.(string); ok {
paths = append(paths, s)
}
}
case map[string]any:
if ps, ok := v["paths"].([]any); ok {
for _, item := range ps {
if s, ok := item.(string); ok {
paths = append(paths, s)
}
}
}
}
var findings []Finding
for _, p := range paths {
if strings.HasPrefix(p, "/") {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Warning,
Rule: RuleAbsoluteGlobPath,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("%s: path %q is absolute; GitLab CI paths are relative to the repository root — absolute paths will never match", field, p),
})
}
}
return findings
}
// GL036: timeout: must be a valid GitLab CI duration string.
func checkTimeout(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Timeout == "" {
return nil
}
if !timeoutPattern.MatchString(job.Timeout) {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidTimeout,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'timeout' has invalid value %q; expected a duration like '1h 30m', '90 minutes', '2 hours'", job.Timeout),
}}
}
return nil
}
// CheckDefaultTimeout validates the pipeline-level default: timeout: field.
// Exported so it can be called from linter.go.
func checkDefaultTimeout(timeout, file string) []Finding {
if timeout == "" {
return nil
}
if !timeoutPattern.MatchString(timeout) {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidTimeout,
File: file,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'default.timeout' has invalid value %q; expected a duration like '1h 30m', '90 minutes', '2 hours'", timeout),
}}
}
return nil
}
// GL037: id_tokens: each entry must have an 'aud' key.
func checkIDTokens(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.IDTokens == nil {
return nil
}
m, ok := job.IDTokens.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
return nil
}
var findings []Finding
for tokenName, tokenVal := range m {
tokenMap, ok := tokenVal.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidIDToken,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("id_tokens.%s: must be a map with an 'aud' key", tokenName),
})
continue
}
if _, hasAud := tokenMap["aud"]; !hasAud {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidIDToken,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("id_tokens.%s: missing required 'aud' key", tokenName),
})
}
}
return findings
}
// GL038: secrets: each entry must have a provider key (vault, gcp_secret_manager, azure_key_vault).
func checkSecrets(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Secrets == nil {
return nil
}
m, ok := job.Secrets.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
return nil
}
validProviders := []string{"vault", "gcp_secret_manager", "azure_key_vault"}
var findings []Finding
for secretName, secretVal := range m {
secretMap, ok := secretVal.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidSecret,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("secrets.%s: must be a map with a provider key (vault, gcp_secret_manager, or azure_key_vault)", secretName),
})
continue
}
hasProvider := false
for _, provider := range validProviders {
if _, ok := secretMap[provider]; ok {
hasProvider = true
break
}
}
if !hasProvider {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidSecret,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("secrets.%s: missing provider key; must include one of: vault, gcp_secret_manager, azure_key_vault", secretName),
})
}
}
return findings
}
// GL039: a job with the pages: keyword must have the publish directory in artifacts.paths.
func checkPagesKeyword(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Pages == nil {
return nil
}
publishDir := "public"
if m, ok := job.Pages.(map[string]any); ok {
if p, ok := m["publish"].(string); ok && p != "" {
publishDir = p
}
}
if job.Artifacts == nil {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Warning,
Rule: RulePagesPublish,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("job uses 'pages:' keyword with publish dir %q but has no 'artifacts:' block — GitLab Pages will not deploy", publishDir),
}}
}
m, ok := job.Artifacts.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
return nil
}
paths, ok := m["paths"].([]any)
if !ok || len(paths) == 0 {
return []Finding{{
Severity: Warning,
Rule: RulePagesPublish,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("job uses 'pages:' keyword with publish dir %q but 'artifacts.paths' is missing — GitLab Pages will not deploy", publishDir),
}}
}
for _, p := range paths {
if s, ok := p.(string); ok && (s == publishDir || strings.HasPrefix(s, publishDir+"/")) {
return nil
}
}
return []Finding{{
Severity: Warning,
Rule: RulePagesPublish,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("'pages.publish' is %q but 'artifacts.paths' does not include it — GitLab Pages will not deploy", publishDir),
}}
}
// GL041: cache.key.files must be a list of exact file paths, not glob patterns.
func checkCacheKeyFiles(name string, job model.Job) []Finding {
if job.Cache == nil {
return nil
}
var maps []map[string]any
switch v := job.Cache.(type) {
case map[string]any:
maps = []map[string]any{v}
case []any:
for _, item := range v {
if m, ok := item.(map[string]any); ok {
maps = append(maps, m)
}
}
}
var findings []Finding
for _, m := range maps {
keyVal, ok := m["key"]
if !ok {
continue
}
keyMap, ok := keyVal.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
continue
}
filesVal, ok := keyMap["files"]
if !ok {
continue
}
filesList, ok := filesVal.([]any)
if !ok {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Error,
Rule: RuleInvalidCacheKeyFiles,
Job: name,
Message: "'cache.key.files' must be a list of file paths",
})
continue
}
for _, item := range filesList {
s, ok := item.(string)
if !ok {
continue
}
if strings.ContainsAny(s, "*?[") {
findings = append(findings, Finding{
Severity: Warning,
Rule: RuleInvalidCacheKeyFiles,
Job: name,
Message: fmt.Sprintf("cache.key.files: %q looks like a glob pattern; 'key.files' must be exact file paths, not globs", s),
})
}
}
}
return findings
}